ST. PETERSBURG MINING UNIVERSITY

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Engineering-geological and geoecological aspects of formation of dry dumps on hydrodumps

Ссылка для цитирования (ENG)

Kutepov Yury Ivanovich , Kutepova N. A., Kutepov Y. Y., Vasil'eva A. D. , Mukhina A. S., Smirnov R. D. Engineering-geological and geoecological aspects of formation of dry dumps on hydrodumps IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. №2021. pp. 1-8. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/938/1/012007

Авторы

Kutepov Yury Ivanovich , Kutepova N. A., Kutepov Y. Y., Vasil'eva A. D., Mukhina A. S., Smirnov R. D.

Журнал

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

Год

2021

Ключевые слова


Аннотация

The paper discusses the issues of increasing the dumping capacity of hydrodumps and their reclamation by filling them with dump embankments from relatively strong overburden. Without the implementation of this measure, the alluvial massifs are inaccessible for a long time for various mining and transport equipment due to the low bearing capacity of the rocks. The specifics of the formation of the composition, state and properties of rocks of alluvial massifs due to the development of fractionation and filtration consolidation processes are noted. The technology of dumping the surface of hydrodump by controlled deformation of the slopes of the first dump layer has been substantiated. A method has been developed for predicting the parameters of intrusion-replacement of alluvial rocks by bulk ones using numerical modeling of the FEM in the Euler formulation. The obtained mechanical properties and regularities of the deformation behavior of technogenic rocks were used to perform geomechanical calculations when justifying the stable parameters of the slopes of the formed natural-technical systems (NTS) "hydrodump+dump" and compaction of embankments to justify the mining-technical stage of reclamation. A geoecological assessment of the impact of the dump NTS on the natural environment has been carried out, which is expressed in the acquisition of land from circulation and the disruption of the natural landscape. The conditions for the formation of technogenic eluvium on the surface of the dump suitable for biological reclamation are considered.